The Ultimate Guide to Developing Fine Motor Skills

Fine Motor Skills are important to everyday activities such as tying shoes, writing names, and buttoning a shirt. Little hands need practice to develop these skills and strengthen hand muscles.

Ultimate Guide to Developing Fine Motor Skills from happybrownhouse.com #finemotor

What Are Fine Motor Skills and Why Develop Them? is a great place to start if you aren’t sure what fine motor skills really are or why they are important.

Fine Motor Activities for Babies & Toddlers:

Fabric Sensory Box for Toddlers–little fingers explore textures and practice pulling fabric strips out of a hole.

Gel Sensory Bags–let little fingers explore textures and practice manipulating items.

Rubber Band Guitar for Babies–let little fingers try to grasp and pluck the rubberbands to make noise.

DIY Shrinky Dink Ribbon Pull Toy–little fingers pull the ribbon through the holes

10 Fine Motor Activities for Babies & Toddlers from Happy Hooligans

Sticky Sheep from Twodaloo–stick pom poms on contact paper

Types of Fine Motor Movements

Essentially, I believe there are five basic movements that all fine motor skills activities revolve around–tearing, pinching, cutting, lacing, twisting. These basic movements are the basis for so many skills we use in our everyday life.

Tearing paper develops Fine Motor Skills @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

Tearing

Focus on Fine Motor Skills~Tearing

Torn Paper Nest Craft–an easy spring craft for little fingers

Paper Ripping Activity from Craftulate includes different paper textures

Torn Paper Collages from Homegrown Friends

The Train Themed Unwrapping Activity from Craftulate is a clever way to use fine motor skills in an everyday situation. And let’s face it, what toddler doesn’t like getting into things?

Piggy Bank Fine Motor Skills practice from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

Pinching

Focus on Fine Motor Skills~Pinching

Rainy Day Drip Painting from Minne-Mama is a fun way to use medicine droppers and practice pinching fingers together.

Button Sorting Cups from About Family Crafts is an easy way to practice pinching and color sorting at the same time.

DIY Felt Button Chain is a great way to practice pinching and manipulating buttons.

The Bubble Wrap Learning ideas from Meaningful Mama are a fun way to target a variety of skills.

DIY Cardboard Construction Play Set from Happy Hooligans is a quick and frugal idea.

Rubberband Passing Game–so much fun!

 

Focus on Fine Motor Skills~Cutting from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

Cutting

Focus on Fine Motor Skills~Cutting

DIY Chopstick Tongs an easy way to make a pair of tongs for …

Number Punch~use a hole punch to practice squeezing handles

Cutting tissue paper to make a Stained Glass Butterfly Art is always popular at our house.

Cutting Practice & Learning Shapes from Learn With Play at Home

5 Scissor Exercises for Kids to Develop Scissor Skills

 

DIY Sewing/Lacing Cards from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

Lacing

Focus on Fine Motor Skills~Lacing

Pool Noodle “Beads” Lacing–Is there anything more fun than giant foamy beads for little hands?

Toilet Paper Roll Lacing Tools–A unique idea for recycling toilet paper rolls.

DIY Foam Lacing Cards–easy to make foam lacing cards

Baby Gate Weaving–large scale weaving!

18+ Fine Motor Activities for Kids Using Yarn–great list of ideas!

Giant Lacing Spider Web from Fun at Home With Kids

Feather Beading is simple and fun for kids.

I love the Rainbow Lacing Busy Bag from Coffee Cups and Crayons! So cute!

Child’s Sewing Basket–I like the variety of skill level in this basket

Homemade Weaving Looms from Buggy & Buddy

Twisting nuts and bolts for fine motor skills practice from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

Twisting

Focus on Fine Motor Skills~Twisting

Heather from Crayon Box Chronicles and her son set up a DIY Geoboard with lots of twisting and then they played!

Tie-riffic Fun with Twist Ties is a clever idea for using leftover twist ties from Learn With Play at Home.

The DIY Latch Boards from My Life of Travels and Adventures are such a neat idea!

Fine Motor Skills Wheels from Lalymom are so fabulous! Kids will love these, especially if you use the family pictures.

Fine Motor Resources:

100 Household Items for Fine Motor Skills from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

100 Household Items for Fine Motor Skills is a post I wrote that helps your take a look at normal household items in a new light and encourages you to use what you have at home to strengthen fine motor skills with objects children will use in day-to-day interactions.

10 Favorite Toys for Fine Motor Skills

10 Favorite Toys for Fine Motor Skills–pretty self-explanatory, huh? :)

Homemade Playdough Recipe–my favorite recipe! Free printable recipe card included.

10 Ways to Boost the Power of Playdough from @happybrownhouse

10 Ways to Boost the Power of Playdough–Think playdough is just rolling snakes? Think again.

Need even more ideas for playdough play? Here’s my Playdough Pinterest Board

50 DIY Fine Motor Toys For Fine Motor Development

Sensory Bins: The What the How & The Why by Sharla Kostelyk

Sensory Bins: The What, The How & The Why written by my friend, Sharla. This ebook is a great place to start to get ideas and understand why sensory bins are perfect for little hands. While sensory bins have many uses, there are many fine motor benefits!

Basic Shapes For Beginners: A Hands-on Approach to Pre-Writing Strokes for Preschoolers written by my friend, Heather. This book is perfect if you are just starting to work with your little one to develop pre-writing strokes. I have been using some of the activities with my youngest son. It is a great first step for little hands.

ultimate guides hosted by iHomeschool NetworkThis post is a part of iHomeschool Network’s Ultimate Guides lists. Visit iHomeschool Network to see more Ultimate Guides–we’ve already done the research for you!

5 Preschool Pinterest Boards You Don’t Want to Miss

I love Pinterest. There are lots of great ways to use Pinterest–wish lists, project ideas, menu planning, and more. I have found that I have a mixture of Pinterest boards, but some of my favorite to pin to are preschool focused. Today I’m sharing my Top 5 Preschool Pinterest Boards. Make sure to follow them!
5 Preschoool Pinterest Boards You don't want to miss from happybrownhouse.com Fine Motor skills, Playdough, Sensory Bins, Math, and literacy

Playdough

The Playdough Pinterest Board is where I gather unique ideas for playdough play, playdough recipes, and printable playdough mats. It’s a fun board to follow for hands-on fun for little hands. Oh, who am I kidding, I love to play with playdough, too!


Fine Motor Skills

The Fine Motor Skills Board is where I gather ideas for all things fine motor. You’ll find a little bit of everything over there–cutting skills, twisting skills, pinching skills, lacing skills and tearing skills.


Sensory Bins

The Sensory Bin Board is where I gather ideas for sensory experiences. I love scrolling through it to find ideas on what to add to my sensor bins and keep up with unique sensory bin ideas.


Literacy for Littles

My Literacy for Littles board is full of ideas to immerse kids in literacy activities–learning letters, sight words, and more!


Math for Littles

My Math for Littles board is full of ideas for helping kids learn numbers, patterns, number sense, and more!



Of course, there are plenty more Pinterest boards that I add to often. I have a board for each Kindergarten unit we did last year that coincides with My Father’s World Kindergarten. There are plenty of crafts, sewing, and home ideas as well. I’m also a member of a few group boards that are specific to preschool and printables. I hope you’ll follow these boards and more!


Want to find more amazing Pinterest boards? Some of the iHomeschool Network bloggers are sharing their best Pinterest Boards. I’m sure you’ll find something else you love!

pintasticpinboards

10 Favorite Toys for Fine Motor Skills

10 Favorite Toys for Fine Motor Skills


While I try to set up frugal  fine motor skills activities from common household items as often as I can, there are times that we purchase items, receive them as gifts, or even dig them out of our own childhood closets for fine motor fun. I thought I’d share some of our favorites with you!


The Lauri Toys Primer Pack is one of my favorites because it comes with several activities in one box that can be used in a variety of ways. Lauri Toys are some of my favorites. They are made of soft rubber so they don’t make noise and you can request replacement pieces if you lose a piece.


The Alex Toys Learn to Dress Monkey has eleven self dressing activities on the stuffed animal. Kids will learn to snap, sip, button, tie, and more~all skills they need for the rest of their life.


We love the Melissa & Doug Deluxe Latches Board! Curious fingers love to explore the latches, locks, and clasps to see the hidden surprise.


The Etch A Sketch is a classic, but it really does promote fine motor movements! Kids are drawn to the “magical” pictures that appear and manipulating the knobs.


Mr. Potato Head is out often at our house. We have a tub full of Disney character pieces we purchased on a trip to Disney a few years ago and they still make a weekly appearance on Jonah’s bedroom floor. Kids love to make up silly characters, but what I love about Mr. Potato Head is the open-ended play and fine motor skills it encourages.


Ker Plunk makes Jonah sit on the edge of his seat in anticipation for the marbles to drop and then startles him when they finally do. It keeps us laughing as we give our fingers a workout.


When I was a little girl, Perfection would make me so mad because I could never beat the timer, but then I became a grown-up with a small obsession with fine motor skills and my attitude changed. We found Daddy’s old game at his grandmother’s house and let Jonah play a modified version. He places the shapes in the holes and then sets the timer to watch them pop out as a reward when he’s finished. He thinks it is hilarious. Try it with your preschooler and see what they think!


We play Ants in the Pants often around here, too. Sometimes Jonah likes to just play with the ants and see how far he can make them jump. Maybe another reason he likes this game so much is because he beats me every single time.


Little Asher can often be found exploring the Melissa & Doug Shape Sorting Cube. While he can’t match up the shapes on his own yet, he loves for me to show him where to place them and then claps every time.


Jonah received a set of LEGO Ultimate Building Set for his birthday and now he’s got Lego Fever. I’ve joined the ranks of moms who are diligently checking the floor for lost pieces and praying the toddler doesn’t find them first. There is no denying it–legos are perfect for fine motor skills!

What would be on your list?

This post is a part of the 10 day series, Developing Fine Motor Skills. This series is part of the iHomeschool Network Hopscotch. To see the list of the topics from the other bloggers, visit iHomeschool Network. There are some fantastic topics and giveaways!

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The Natural Next Step~Writing

Ultimately, the goal of developing fine motors skills is for children to be able to function in everyday tasks. One of the natural next steps after strengthening little fingers is to use the skills through writing. Writing is a big piece of the fine motor puzzle.

Set them up for success

Hopefully, I’ve convinced you that providing opportunities for your child to develop fine motor skills are important and worthy of your time. I believe that giving them a chance to practice basic fine motor movements in a fun way is better than handing them a pencil and expecting results before they are ready. I believe that providing opportunities for developing fine motor skills is setting them up for success.

Teach Proper Pencil Grip

Don’t be one of those folks that says, “Oh, they’ll figure it out. I don’t want to push the pencil.” How are they supposed to know how to hold a pencil if you don’t show them? Gently guiding their fingers to the correct pencil grip is important. If they learn how to grip the pencil incorrectly and are allowed to continue without correction, it is a hard habit to break once they start school. After they’ve been shown the correct grip, gentle reminders are appropriate. It may require you to do some “hand-over-hand” instruction (where you physically help them get their pencil grip correct), but I think with time, they will start to get the hang of it.

Provide a Variety of Writing Materials

I’m a firm believer that children need the chance to practice with many tools. By providing a variety of interesting writing materials, I think they will naturally be interested in using them…which leads to them holding their pencil more often.  A basket full of fun paper, notepads, and writing tools are irresistible! There’s no rule that says writing has to be boring. Try using the magic slates, magna doodle, salt tray, etc. for a fun alternative to paper.

Go small

Try giving your child a golf pencil, broken crayon/chalk, or crayon rocks for a twist on the traditional. The smaller size of these items naturally requires children to use the correct pencil grip because there is less surface area.

This post is a part of the 10 day series, Developing Fine Motor Skills. This series is part of the iHomeschool Network Hopscotch. To see the list of the topics from the other bloggers, visit iHomeschool Network. There are some fantastic topics and giveaways!

Don’t want to miss a post in the series? Subscribe by email or RSS. Follow us on Facebook or Twitter.

100 Household Items for Fine Motor Skills

100 Household Items for Fine Motor Skills from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

To you it may look like just another utensil drawer, but your house is full of tools to develop your child’s fine motor skills. Kids love to use these tools because they are “grown-up” tools and often “off-limits,” but I’m a believer in allowing our children to practice and explore while supervised. I’ve found that when I trust kids to use grown-up tools (after proper training), they usually rise to the occasion. Sure, the tape may be wrinkled and the yarn might be twisted in a knot, but if we never let them try, they’ll never have a chance to succeed.

I’ve compiled a list of items from my home that we have used to help develop fine motor skills. Some of the items listed are the main tool, others are items that we used in combination with the main tool. For example, I’ve listed coffee filters. We’ve used these for cutting snowflakes during the winter and for spray bottle art. Either way, I hope this list encourages you to look at your house in a new way and see the potential for fine motor fun in the ordinary.

DIY Chopstick Tongs and pom pom transfer from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

In the Kitchen

  • Tongs
  • Wisk
  • Garlic Press
  • Cookie Scoop
  • Pizza Cutter
  • Toothpicks
  • Colander
  • Chip Clip
  • Ice Cube Trays
  • Can Opener
  • Corn Cob Holders
  • Skewers
  • Vegetable Peeler
  • Straws
  • Pasta
  • Measuring Cups/Spoons
  • Funnel
  • Ziploc Bags
  • Foil
  • Plastic Cling Wrap
  • Contact Paper
  • Recycled containers
  • Coffee Filters
  • Cookie Cutters
  • Rolling Pin
  • Silverware
  • Ice Cube Trays
  • Muffin Tins
  • Cookie Cooling Rack
  • Toothpicks

Piggy Bank Fine Motor Skills practice from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

Laundry Room

  • Clothespins
  • Dustpan
  • Hand Broom
  • Squirt Bottle

Twisting nuts and bolts for fine motor skills practice from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

Garage/Toolbox

Using hole punches to develop fine motor skills @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

Office

  • Paper
  • Post-it Notes
  • Paper Clips
  • Bulldog Clips
  • Rubber Bands
  • Tape Dispenser
  • Stapler
  • Staple Remover
  • Hole Punch
  • Letter Opener
  • 3 -Ring Notebooks (opening and closing them)
  • Folders (manipulating 3-prongs)

 Focus on Fine Motor Skills~Cutting from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

Bathroom

DIY Lacing/Sewing Cards from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

Craft Cabinet

  • Pipe Cleaners
  • Playdough
  • Paintbrush
  • Squirt Bottle
  • Stickers
  • Scissors
  • Pom Poms
  • Scrapbook Punches
  • Plastic Needle
  • Plastic Canvas
  • Embroidery Hoop
  • Zipper
  • Pins/Pincushion
  • Yarn
  • Markers
  • Colored Pencils
  • Crayons
  • Chalk
  • Watercolors
  • Paper
  • Tissue Paper
  • Ribbon

Ribbon Weaving activity for preschoolers from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

Miscellaneous

What else would you add to the list?

This post is a part of the 10 day series, Developing Fine Motor Skills. This series is part of the iHomeschool Network Hopscotch. To see the list of the topics from the other bloggers, visit iHomeschool Network. There are some fantastic topics and giveaways!

Don’t want to miss a post in the series? Subscribe by email or RSS. Follow us on Facebook or Twitter.

Focus on Fine Motor Skills~Twisting

Developing Fine Motor Skills Series from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

Twisting items is a tricky little skill that we depend upon most often when opening containers. It is a life skill, really~you have to be able to open the milk jug or the peanut butter jar to quiet your growling stomach. Without the twisting skill, we’d all be walking around really hungry.

Twisting Station

Repurpose a few empty water bottles, juice containers, jars, etc. by setting up a Twisting Station. Allow children to practice opening and closing the containers. To make it a little more fun, provide objects to place inside the containers. Or, better yet, add the Twisting Station containers to the sensory tub. Provide some scoops and funnels for them to fill up the containers with the rainbow rice, beans, etc. and let them go!

Nuts & Bolts

Gather nuts & bolts for your little one to practice twisting. If you provide several sizes, your child will have to math up the correct nut and bolt before twisting. This is trickier than it looks for little hands!

Twisting nuts and bolts for fine motor skills practice from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

Twisting nuts and bolts~fine motor skills @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

Screwdrivers

Similar to using styrofoam for hammering practice, why not let your child practice using a screwdriver with styrofoam? My son gives this activity two thumbs-up. He’s a big fan of using Daddy’s tools!

This post is a part of the 10 day series, Developing Fine Motor Skills. This series is part of the iHomeschool Network Hopscotch. To see the list of the topics from the other bloggers, visit iHomeschool Network. There are some fantastic topics and giveaways!

Don’t want to miss a post in the series? Subscribe by email or RSS. Follow us on Facebook or Twitter.

Focus on Fine Motor Skills~Lacing

Lacing is a classic fine motor activity for preschoolers. Manipulating the string in and out of the holes takes a lot of effort for little fingers. It strengthens dexterity, hand-eye coordination, and the pincer grasp. Sometimes this activity can be frustrating for them when the string falls out of the hole before they can grab it with the other hand; it builds patience and perseverance.

Pool Noodle Lacing

Last summer I cut up pool noodles to make giant foam beads for Jonah to practice lacing. I added letters and numbers to the beads to help target certain learning skills we were focusing on during our school time. He had an easier time lacing with the larger pool noodle beads than the smaller beads we had tried in the past. If you have a young preschooler, the large beads may be a great starting place for your child. The foam beads are easier to manipulate because they don’t roll around as much and the holes are larger for the string. (You can see the full tutorial I wrote over at Totally Tots.)

Pool Noodle Lacing Beads from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.comRibbon Weaving

One of Jonah’s favorite things to do when he was three years old was Ribbon Weaving with a cookie cooling rack. It was so easy to set up that he could set it up himself! We stored all of the ribbon pieces in a bag in the activity cabinet, so he could pull it out whenever he wanted. For older children, have them create a pattern with their ribbons.

Ribbon Weaving activity for preschoolers from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

 Lacing Cards

Lacing cards are easy to make. Basically, you need something with holes and a string. You can use toilet paper rolls, recycled cardboard or cereal boxes, plastic baskets with holes, and more to make free lacing activities. Use your imagination!

I made lacing cards using plastic canvas from the craft store. To make the activity a little more advanced, I introduced a plastic sewing needle for Jonah to explore “sewing” with yarn. He had fun with this, but also found it much more challenging.

DIY Sewing/Lacing Cards from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

DIY Lacing/Sewing Cards from @happybrownhouse happybrownhouse.com

Other Lacing Tools We Use and Love


Melissa & Doug Primary Lacing Beads

Lauri Toys Dot-2-Dot Lacing Shapes

Lauri Toys Lace and Link Letters (Uppercase)

Lauri Toys Lace and Link Letters (lowercase)

This post is a part of the 10 day series, Developing Fine Motor Skills. This series is part of the iHomeschool Network Hopscotch. To see the list of the topics from the other bloggers, visit iHomeschool Network. There are some fantastic topics and giveaways!

Don’t want to miss a post in the series? Subscribe by email or RSS. Follow us on Facebook or Twitter.